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NO.90
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本题平均耗时:1分37秒
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正确率:53%

Basic population biology demonstrates that widespread use of common nonspecific insecticides must inevitably exacerbate the very problems these insecticides were designed to solve because, in addition to killing "bad" insects (those that eat crops), these insecticides have a "side effect", they also kill "good" insects (those that prey on the bad insects) and indirectly reduce the good insects' birth rate. While insecticide use will decimate both populations equally, the bad insects will rebound much more quickly. In predator/prey systems, predators control the death rate of their prey by eating them, while the prey control the birth rate of their predators by providing nourishment. When population numbers of both decline, therefore, the prey 's death rate is dramatically reduced because there are many fewer predators, while the predators' birth rate is dramatically reduced because there is less food and it is harder to find. The birth rate of the prey is much less affected, and thus those insects feeding on crops are capable of rebounding first, then, in the resulting environment that is largely devoid of predators, they reach higher numbers than before.

According to the passage, one of the differences in the ways in which predator and prey insects are affected by the widespread use of common nonspecific insecticides is that

the populations of prey insects are restored to their former numbers faster than are the populations of predator insects

the populations of prey insects decline more dramatically than those of predator insects shortly after the insecticides are used

the birth rates of prey insects fall more precipitously than do the birth rates of predator insects

predator insects eventually return in greater numbers than prey insects

the insecticides do not kill as many prey insects as they do predator insects

Select one answer choice.

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