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NO.233
中等
00:00
本题平均耗时:2分25秒
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正确率:60%

Questions 1 and 4 are based on this passage

In 1776, the state of New Jersey adopted a constitution that ignored gender in its suffrage clause, defining voters simply as adult residents worth at least fifty pounds. After 1776 women routinely participated in the state's electoral process, until, in 1807, the state legislature passed a law redefining voters solely as adult White male taxpaying citizens. Political historians have been perplexed by New Jersey's deviation from the established norm of exclusive male suffrage, finding no sign of public agitation either for or against the voting rights of women prior to their enfranchisement in 1776 or disenfranchisement in 1807. Consequently historians, downplaying the extent to which women actually voted, have treated female suffrage as the result of careless constitutional construction and viewed the 1807 disenfranchisement as a legislative effort to remedy this carelessness. Yet examination of revolutionary-era manuscripts indicates that the 1776 suffrage clause underwent close legislative scrutiny that led to several significant changes: thus, the absence of gender references in the final version was probably not accidental. Indeed, the evidence suggests that New Jersey's legislators believed that all who possessed sufficient net worth were entitled to vote. However, they also saw the net worth qualification as serving to prevent an overdemocratization of the voting process.

The author of the passage takes the “significant changes” to be an indication of which of the following?

That the 1776 suffrage clause was not established without critical examination.

That there was little consensus among legislation regarding the final version of the 1776 suffrage clause.

That the 1776 suffrage clause was not a deviation from the norm that prevailed in other states.

That there was at least some public agitation in favor of voting rights for women prior to 1776.

That legislation in 1776 were seriously concerned about the overdemocritization of the voting process.

Select one answer choice.

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