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NO.319
中等
00:00
本题平均耗时:2分49秒
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正确率:68%

Questions 1 and 3 are based on this passage

The recently announced discovery of the first known planet orbiting a pulsar (the ultradense, pulsating remnant off the supernova explosion of a star) turned out to be based on faulty data. Had this discovery been confirmed, theorists would have had difficulty accounting for the existence of such a planet. The supernova would certainly have destroyed any preexisting planets. This particular pulsar is relatively young, allowing little time for a new planet to have coalesced, and it rotates relatively slowly, implying that it has not interacted with any nearby star since the supernova. But newer evidence of a different pulsar with planets is more promising. This is a rapidly spurring “millisecond pulsar” thought to be a much older object that has pulled gaseous material from a stellar neighbor, causing its rotational speed to increase. Leftover, unconsumed gas around such a pulsar could, in theory, coalesce into planets. Or the pulsar’s radiation might have vaporized a companion star, providing new material for planetary formation.

Which of the following best describe the organization of the passage?

Two sets of research findings relating to similar phenomenon are mentioned, and the theoretical implication of each are discussed.

A theoretical explanation of a phenomenon is presented and rejected, and a more attractive alternative is offered

Two independent and divergent interpretations of a set of observational data are compared and one is favored over the other

An example of careless scientific research is introduced and contrasted with a more rigorous analysis of the same material.

The state of knowledge of an unexplainable phenomenon is outlined and an approach to further investigation is recommended.

Select one answer choice.

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