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NO.315
中等
00:00
本题平均耗时:2分05秒
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正确率:50%

Questions 1 and 2 are based on this passage

Having a larger assortment to choose from increases consumers’ expectations about matching their preferences. The heightened expectations seem logical, since assortments containing more or more varied items should increase the degree to which preferences can be matched. In practice, however, as assortment size increases, the degree to which consumers realize better preference matches often rises relatively little. Larger assortments may not actually offer more variety, the market may simply not supply an envisioned offering, or in the absence of sophisticated search tools, consumers may miss a better preference match even if it is available. Therefore, larger assortments can increase the likelihood that expectations will not be met, leaving consumers less satisfied with options chosen from larger rather than smaller assortments.

Which of the following best describes the function of the first sentence in the author’s argument as a whole?

It states a premise on which the author’s conclusion is based

It provides information to support the inference made in the following sentence

It introduces a concept that the author proves is illogical

It summarizes a position that the author proceeds to dispute

It presents the phenomenon the argument is intended to explain

Select one answer choice.

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